Thirtyeight of africas 54 states are coastal, and maritime zones under africas jurisdiction total some m sq km, according to the united nations. The 2050 aimstrategy is an africandriven overarching multilayered longterm common vision to address the geostrategic challenges and opportunities of africas maritime domain with special focus on blue economy or blue growth, i. This article identifies some gaps in the institutional framework of the africas integrated maritime aim strategy, with regard to certain vital areas of concerns in the sea, such as maritime security enforcement, an african international judicial mechanism dealing with maritime matters, the outer limits of the continental shelf and the deep seabed regime. Worldstage newsonline the implementation of a national maritime policy in nigeria will serve as catalyst for the actualization of the objectives of the africas integrated maritime strategy aims 2050, according to the director general of the nigerian maritime administration and safety agency nimasa dr. The african unions 2050 africas integrated maritime aim strategy provides a broad framework for the protection and sustainable exploitation of the african maritime domain for wealth creation. Allows the auc to see if the 2050 aim strategy fits with africas gaps. Pdf icon 2 0 5 0 africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aim strategy. The african unions blue strategy european parliament. For too long, african countries disguised this nonexistent relationship by being present at. The african unions 2050 africas integrated maritime aim strategy provides a broad framework for the protection and sustainable exploitation of the african. Diagnosis on maritime security and development in africa this research paper will endeavour to investigate the pertinent reasons why africas massive marine environments have not engendered growth and development in the continent. Aus 2050 african integrated maritime strategy au 2050 aims1, including the maritime transport charter. Counter kidnap manual on best practices for law enforcement authorities to combat kidnapping.
The south african international maritime institute saimi manages and coordinates five working groups, bringing together education and training providers, oceans economy delivery units, industry representatives and academic specialists in order to develop an integrated national plan. First, how the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aim strategy has influenced the shift in the focus of maritime security in africa i. The au 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy making. The african unions agenda 2063 sees the marine economy as a major contributor to growth, and africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aims 2050 recognises the vast wealth creation potential of africas oceans, lakes and rivers. Lisbon, december 5, 20 at the invitation of the portuguese government, a delegation from the african union au 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aimstrategy task force participated in the lisbon atlantic conference held on december 45, 20. However, certain barriers must first be overcome, including increasing the capacity and efficiency of africas maritime industry. The africas 2050 integrated maritime strategy represents the support for and commitment of the african union and african states to this issue. It is the strategic framework for delivering on africas goal for inclusive and sustainable development and is a concrete manifestation of the panafrican drive for unity, selfdetermination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under panafricanism and african renaissance. If it does not fit, the gap analysis offers the benefit of beingable to make early changesadjustments to the 2050 aim strategy. The exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, subject to the specific legal regime established, under which the rights and. South africa intends to align its chairing of iora to the implementation of the aus 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy. Jun 24, 2019 the primer is a compilation of international maritime legal frameworks, relevant agreements, and policy documents from africa. Both are examined from a threepronged approach that aims to determine the implications for the implementation of sdg 5.
States and government adopted the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aim strategy and its plan of action during the 22nd ordinary. Introduction united nations economic commission for africa. The strategy integrates an annexed plan of action for its operationalization and is a frequently referenced capstone document for national and regional african maritime resource and security. In order to accelerate the implementation of this strategy, as well as increase the level of understanding of other relevant international frameworks, such as the united nations convention on the law. Maritime transport charter ramtc in 2010 at the au headquarters in addis ababa. Jul 16, 2018 the african union has launched its 2050 integrated maritime strategy in a bid to provide a broad framework for the protection and sustainable exploitation of africas marine resources. The aus african maritime transport charter amtc encourages the formation of multisectoral. Africas chance to boost maritime security in the indian. In our view, this constitutes a new dimension in maritime security in africa. The primer is a compilation of international maritime legal frameworks, relevant agreements, and policy documents from africa.
In 2014, the african union adopted the 2050 africa s integrated maritime strategy, underlining the importance of the. Cairo declaration on managing africas natural capital for. Ecowas set to implement strategy on maritime security. The overarching vision of the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy is to foster increased wealth creation from africas oceans and seas by developing a sustainable thriving blue economy in a secure and environmentally sustainable manner. Ecowas integrated maritime strategy eims download pdf. Southern africa that this happened while foreign industrial fishing trawlers were exhausting the main source of protein of african populations.
This paper traces the origins of the debate on maritime security in africa and looks at the emergence of a policy field whose borders remain undefined. International maritime organization imo imos support to. Journal of ocean law and governance in africa p vrancken managing editor about this publication the adoption of the 2050 africa integrated maritime aim strategy by the au assembly of heads of state and government on the 31st of january 2014 marked a sea change in africas consciousness of its maritime domain. Ecowas integrated maritime strategy ecowas integrated maritime strategy eims background.
Implementing sustainable maritime security measures in west. Takes note of the commissions progress report on the implementation of the assembly decision on the africas integrated maritime aim 2050 strategy and the recommendations of the prc as contained in paragraph 61 of its report. So also is the realization that au member states have common maritime challenges and opportunities, and indeed, significant responsibilities for. The au also has the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy. Aug 19, 2019 within this context, this paper looks at the spanish national maritime security strategy and the european union maritime security strategy from a gender perspective as a case study. Despite having drawn up several key maritime strategies, the african union. Dr dlaminizuma, denoted champion of africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 policy proposal document, along with south africas minister of transport, dipuo peters, are among key figures who will address the conference on friday morning. This will secure necessary support and funding by detailing implementable activities and how they are linked. How to actualize africas integrated maritime strategy. At the first african crosssectoral workshop of maritime experts in 2010, au members initial efforts led to the finalisation of its 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy aims 2050 in 2012, which. Addis ababa on 30 and 31 january 2014, approving the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy, recognizing that disaster risk reduction is a pillar for the integration of ecosystems and climate. Institutional gaps in the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy, iilwandle zethu. No coastal, island, or archipelagic state can affordin terms of either security or.
Ieee 2050 africa integrated maritime strategy new dimension. This will also go a long way to help revive au maritime initiatives. Report implementing africas maritime security strategies. How to actualize africas integrated maritime strategy 2050. The african unions au agenda 2063 sees the marine economy as a major contributor to growth, and the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aims recognises the vast wealth creation potential of africas oceans, lakes and rivers. The african union and its member states provides a first and firm foundation for an assessment and the further development of. This research paper will endeavour to investigate the pertinent reasons why africas massive marine environments have not engendered growth and development in the continent.
Africa maritime security and law enforcement primer by. Implementing africas maritime security strategies iss. Integrated maritime strategy 2050 aims 2050 recognizes that africas maritime domain has vast potential for wealth creation and that support is needed in the effort to boost intraafrican trade. Promising signs of africas global leadership on maritime security. In developing this 2050 africas integrated maritime aim strategy, it is recognized that the. This consists of concerted and coherent longterm plans of actions to enhance. Having heavily relied on secondary source of data, it will examine how dysfunctional maritime security.
Scope of the ecowas integrated maritime strategy 8. The economic community of west african statesecowas maritime domain emd comprises the adjacent atlantic ocean, islands, estuaries, lagoons, archipelagos, deltas, wetlands, creeks, coral reefs, mangrove forests, sandy beaches and dunes, as well. Implementing sustainable maritime security measures in. First, how the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aim strategy has influenced the shift in the focus of maritime security in africa. In 2014, the african union adopted the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy, underlining the importance of the. Promising signs of africas global leadership on maritime. Today, the african union au, through its 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy, plans to implement new cabotage laws to finally liberate the continents maritime transport industry from foreign dominance. Large marine ecosystems lmes, and regional fisheries organizations rfos. Lisbon, december 5, 20 at the invitation of the portuguese government, a delegation from the african union au 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aim strategy task force participated in the lisbon atlantic conference held on december 45, 20. In developing this 2050 africas integrated maritime aim strategy, it is recognized that the amd has vast potential for wealth creation. Africa integrated maritime strategy 2050 aicontact. Pdf strategic importance of africa the maritime security. Integrated maritime strategy 2050 aim strategy as an overarching africas maritime strategy aimed at enhancing the capacity of african countries to take full control of its maritime domain. Within this context, this paper looks at the spanish national maritime security strategy and the european union maritime security strategy from a gender perspective as a case study.
The summary will also mention the target stakeholders and beneficiaries of the strategy, which include but are not limited to, parties to the four africas regional seas conventions programmes rscps abidjan, nairobi, barcelona and jeddah. In the long run they will help to strengthen african maritime development and security. Institutional gaps in the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy. In west and central africa maritime economic and social development. Documents 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy. The adoption in 2014 of the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aims was an important milestone in securing africas maritime domain amd. Originally based on documents compiled from transatlantic maritime security and criminal justice workshops held in multiple west and central african venues, the 2019 primer remains a resource document. Maritime security strategies from a gender perspective. In december 20, african heads of states and governments adopted the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy that desires to address africas maritime challenges for sustainable development and competitiveness. This article identifies some gaps in the institutional framework of the africas integrated maritime aim strategy, with regard to certain vital areas of concerns in the sea, such as maritime security enforcement, an african. The african unions au 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy identi. The african unions au integrated maritime strategy 2050 aims 2050 recognizes that africas maritime domain has vast potential for wealth creation and that support is needed in the effort to boost intraafrican trade. Africa maritime security and law enforcement primer by brian. Adopted in 2014, aims 2050 represents an important step towards securing africas maritime interests.
The economic community of west african statesecowas maritime domain emd comprises the adjacent atlantic ocean, islands, estuaries, lagoons, archipelagos, deltas, wetlands, creeks, coral reefs, mangrove forests, sandy. The african union au adopted the 2050 aim strategy africas integrated maritime. Takes note of the commissions progress report on the implementation of the assembly decision on the africas integrated maritime aim 2050 strategy. Implementing africas maritime security strategies iss africa. Decision on the adoption and implementation of the 2050 africas integrated maritime strategy 2050 aim strategy, january 2014. For too long, african countries disguised this nonexistent relationship by being present at the signing ceremonies of the main international. The au can then encourage all states, not simply those on the indian ocean, to prioritise their maritime policies. In order to accelerate the implementation of this strategy, as well as increase the level of understanding of other relevant international frameworks, such. The process of national maritime security strategy development in africa 2 governments understand the process of developing a maritime strategy that will both address maritime challenges and help them seize maritime opportunities. The african union has launched its 2050 integrated maritime strategy in a bid to provide a broad framework for the protection and sustainable exploitation of africas marine resources. Second, it identifies challenges with implementing the integrated strategy and offers some suggestions on how this could be addressed. Diagnosis on maritime security and development in africa. The process of national maritime security strategy. Institutional gaps in the 2050 africas integrated maritime.
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